28/11/2005
- International — Last Sunday, people turned up at polling
booths across Switzerland in a referendum to determine whether
genetically engineered (GE) crops and animals can be grown
in the alpine nation during the next five years. Their verdict
in each and every one of the three main languages was the
same, nein, non, no, to GE.
All 26 cantons (administrative regions) that make up Switzerland
voted unanimously against GE crops and animals being grown
in the country. The national vote was 55.7 percent in favour
of the ban but reached a high of 75.8 percent in the farming
canton of Jura. The farmers of Switzerland are concerned
not only with the uncertain health effects of GE crops but
also that GE contamination would ruin their fast-growing
organic farming sector. The
ban doesn't rid Switzerland of GE completely as GE field
trials will still be allowed under the new moratorium
and products deriving from animals fed on GE crops can
still be imported into the country. Pending applications
for GE food and animal feed could also still be approved.
"Greenpeace hopes Switzerland's
rejection of GE crops inspires others around the world
to stand up and say 'no' to genetic engineering. We also
encourage the Swiss public to continue to voice its opposition
to this highly risky technology. Every route of contamination
must be closed before people can rest assured their plants
and the food on their plates is not contaminated,"
said Geert Ritsema, Greenpeace International GE campaigner.
Switzerland is unique in the world
in that it allows its citizens a direct say in how they
are governed via regular referenda. With the latest vote
going against GE, the biotech companies like Monsanto
and Switzerland's own Syngenta must be hoping that the
democratic urge doesn't escape the land-locked country
and spread to other lands.
The people of Switzerland are fortunate
that their government takes into account their views before
deciding important issues like the release of GE crops
into the environment. Across many parts of the world,
public opinion is similarly in opposition. But some governments,
seduced by promises of riches, have been quick to bypass
or suppress public opposition and grant permission for
biotech companies to contaminate the environment with
genetically engineered crops.
With the US, Canada and Argentina
trying to force GE food onto European consumers via the
WTO, the Swiss vote shows that the pro-GE forces are losing
their grip. The rights of people to determine what food
is permissible from the farm gate to their dining table
must be respected. With the Swiss voting against GE crops,
the biotech industry must now realise what the opinion
polls across the world has been showing for a long time,
people don't want GE food. |