Panorama
 
 
 
   
 
 

CLIMATE CHANGE: BALI ROADMAP

Environmental Panorama
International
December of 2007

 

South African Ministry of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
For immediate release
STATEMENT BY MARTHINUS VAN SCHALKWYK, SOUTH AFRICAN MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS AND TOURISM, SATURDAY 15 DECEMBER 2007
After a long period of despondency there is a new spirit of optimism and cooperation in climate negotiations. This bodes well for the path from Bali to the conclusion of negotiations on the future of the global climate pact by 2009.

After 13 days of intensive negotiations in Bali, we have reached an agreement to launch a new round of negotiations with a view to strengthening the climate regime after 2012. This pathway to 2009 is laid out in the Bali Roadmap. A firm end date of 2009, by when we should agree on the details of a more effective and inclusive climate regime, has been set for what can be expected to be two years of intense negotiations. An ambitious work programme with clear milestones forms part of the outcomes in Bali.

The talks over the last two weeks were not easy. Great statesmanship and flexibility were required from all. Together, we lived up to the challenge.

More than 180 countries came to the table to urgently move us forward in response to the unequivocal and overwhelming science in the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report.

Besides launching negotiations and setting a clear end date, the Bali Roadmap most importantly also sets the agenda for negotiations for the next two years. This agenda will evolve around four building blocks, namely: mitigation (reducing or avoiding emissions), adaptation (to the unavoidable impacts of climate change), financing and technology.

On mitigation, which was the most difficult area of the negotiations, the Bali Roadmap strikes a core balance between the respective contributions by developed and developing countries. As a developing country, South Africa, joined by amongst others Brazil, China and India, committed to doing more to combat climate change and to taking measurable, reportable and verifiable mitigation action.

Deeper emission cuts (more stringent targets) for developed countries that have signed the Kyoto Protocol are also on the cards, within the emission reduction range of between 25% and 40% of 11000 emission levels by 2020.

The USA (who is not currently engaged in the full multilateral process) committed to joining the next 2 years of negotiations with a view to taking on measurable, reportable and verifiable emission reduction commitments and actions, including quantified emission limitation and reduction objectives that are comparable to the efforts of other developed countries.

The United States' commitment to join negotiations is an important step forward. But it remains a first step. What we expect from them is a quantum leap – to eventually accept internationally agreed and binding targets. Developing countries demonstrated real leadership in Bali. It is now over to the US to demonstrate leadership and take their fair share of responsibility.

Other significant achievements in Bali include:

o Launching of the Adaptation Fund, estimated to be worth up to $500 million annually by 2012, to assist developing countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
o An important shift of emphasis in the long stalled debate on technology transfer, with the launching of a programme that will eventually lead to the transfer of affordable, climate-friendly technologies such as energy-efficient equipment, solar and modern desalination technologies to developing countries.
Enquiries: Riaan Aucamp

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Minister van Schalkwyk announces amendments to Threatened and Protected Species (TOPS) Regulations

22 November 2007 - Media Statement - STATEMENT BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS AND TOURISM, 14 DECEMBER 2007

FRIDAY, 14 DECEMBER 2007: The Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism has announced amendments to the TOPS regulations, gazetted in February 2007. These amended regulations have been gazetted today in the Government Gazette (Gazette number 30568). The implementation of these regulations was delayed due to the implementation concerns that were raised by the provincial authorities.

“The amendments are therefore a product of that wider consultation with the implementing and issuing authorities, the Provincial Agencies."

“In a spirit of cooperative governance and in ensuring that all views and opinions from all affected parties are heard, we felt it necessary to engage in this thorough consultative process with these stakeholders before the implementation phase of the regulations could begin” he added.

We have now ensured that possible gaps and loop holes are closed and agreed upon by all to ensure that we present to the industry water tight regulations”, said the Minister. The definition for listed large predators has however been changed to temporarily exclude lion from the definition while the court case of the South African Predator Breeders Association against the Minister is pending.

The amendments will provide greater clarity to the text and also to make provision for the enforcement of the Norms and Standards to be published in terms of section 9 of the National Environmental: Biodiversity Act, 2007 (NEMBA).

These regulations will come into effect on 1 February 2008.
Mava Scott

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DEPARTMENT CONFISCATES HUGE CATCH OF THREATENED AND COLLAPSED LINEFISH SPECIES FROM VESSEL OF TUNA POLE FISHING RIGHT HOLDER AND CLAMPS DOWN ON ABALONE WAREHOUSE ALONG WEST COAST

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS AND TOURISM
MEDIA STATEMENT

19 December 2007 - For Immediate release - The Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism confiscated almost one ton of linefish, mostly red steenbras which is regarded as the top linefish predator and generally equated to the white rhino in terrestrial terms.
The confiscation happened during the early hours of the morning Wednesday 19 December 2007 in Gansbaai, Western Cape.

The fish was caught with the Atlantic Blessing, a fishing vessel licensed to fish on behalf of two fishing right holders. They are the Overberg Commercial Abalone Divers LTD which has a right in the demersal shark fishery longline and the name of the other right holder is SCENEMATIC 16 who has a right in the tuna pole fishery. This means the entire catch was illegal. SCENEMATIC 16 is also the registered owner of the vessel.
The vessel is being in the process of being seized.

Criminal charges in terms of the contravention of the Marine Living Resources Act of 1998 are being investigated.

Red Steenbras is one of the linefish regarded as 'collapsed' and very limited and restricted fishing of the specie is allowed. Fishers, which include line fish commercial right holders and recreational fishers, are allowed to catch only one red steenbras per person or crewmember per day.

The total number of red Steenbras confiscated is 70 with a total weight of 717kg. Conservatively this illegal fishing catch has taken out more than 700 years of accumulative growth of red steenbras, which impact on the reproduction of the collapsed status of the red steenbras resource.

Other line fish species confiscated include Geelbek, roman, red stumpnose, and yellowtail most of which are threatened and/or collapsed line fish species.

In a separate incident also during the early hours of this morning (19 December 2007) the department has busted an illegal abalone processing warehouse near Hopefields, along the West Coast. Two vehicles (Mercedes Benz Vito, Toyota Hi-lux double cab), drying equipment and more than 35 000 units of abalone were confiscated.

Five men were arrested, two whom are believed to be Chinese nationals and the other three are Mozambican nationals. They are being held in Hopefield police station and are expected to appear in court soon.

This comes at a time when the abalone resource is severely threatened with extinction. The closure of the commercial fishery is to be implemented on 1 February 2008 in a bid to prevent the resource from total collapse.

Over the past 10 years the total allowable catch (TAC) has been reduced annually from 615 tons in 1995 to a record low of 125 tons for the 2006/7 season and an all time emergency low of 75 tons for the shortened 2007/8 season. The decline of the abalone stocks is as a result of poaching and ecological changes.
Carol Moses

 
 

Source: South African Environmental (http://www.environment.gov.za)
Press consultantship
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