- Insects / Insecta / Collembola

- Arrhopalitidae

Arrhopalites amorimi (Palacius-Vargas & Zeppelini, 1995)
Brazilian name: Colembolo
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: SP

Arrhopalites gnaspinius (Palacius-Vargas & Zeppelini, 1995)
Brazilian name: Colembolo
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: SP

Arrhopalites lawrencei (Palacius-Vargas & Zeppelini, 1995)
Brazilian name: Colembolo
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: DF, SP

Arrhopalites papaveroi (Zeppelini & Palacius-Vargas, 1999)
Brazilian name: Colembolo
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MS

Arrhopalites wallacei (Palacius-Vargas & Zeppelini, 1995)
Brazilian name: Colembolo
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: SP

- Paronellidae

Trogolaphysa aelleni (Yosii, 1988)
Brazilian name: Colembolo
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: SP

Trogolaphysa hauseri (Yosii, 1989)
Brazilian name: Colembolo
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: SP

- Coleoptera / Carabidae

Coarazuphium bezerra (Gnaspini, Vanin & Godoy, 1998)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: GO

Coarazuphium cessaima (Gnaspini, Vanin & Godoy, 1998)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA

Coarazuphium pains (Alvares & Ferreira, 2002)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MG

Coarazuphium tessai (Godoy & Vanin, 1990)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA

Schizogenius ocellatus (Whitehead, 1972)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: SP

- Cerambycidae

Hypocephalus armatus (Desmarest, 1832)
Brazilian name: Iaiá-de-cintura, Carocha
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, MG

Plaumanniella novateutoniae (Fisher, 1938)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: RS, SC

- Chrysomelidae

Doryphora reticulata (Fabricius 1787)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: RS, SC

Ensiforma caerulea (Jacoby, 1876)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: RS, SC, SP

Schematiza aneurica (Bechyné, 1956)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: RS, SC, SP

- Dynastidae

Agacephala margaridae (Alvarenga, 1958)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: PA

Dynastes hercules paschoali (Grossi & Arnaud, 1991)
Brazilian name: Besouro
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, ES

Megasoma actaeon janus (Felsche, 1906)
Brazilian name: Besouro-de-chifre
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MS, SP

Megasoma gyas gyas (Herbst, 1785)
Brazilian name: Besouro-de-chifre
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, ES, MG, RJ, SP

Megasoma gyas rumbucheri (Fischer, 1968)
Brazilian name: Besouro-de-chifre
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, CE, MG, PB, PE

- Scarabaeidae

Dichotomius schiffleri (Vaz de Mello, Louzada & Gavino, 2001)
Brazilian name: Besouro-rola-bosta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: ES

-Ephemeroptera / Leptophlebiidae

Perissophlebiodes flinti (Savage, 1982)
Brazilian name: Siriruia
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: RJ

- Hymenoptera / Apidae

Exomalopsis (Phanomalopsis) atlantica (Silveira, 1996)
Brazilian name: Abelha
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: SP

Melipona capixaba (Moure & Camargo, 1995)
Brazilian name: Uruçu-negra, pé-de-pau
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: ES

Xylocopa (Diaxylocopa) truxali (Hurd & Moure, 1963)
Brazilian name: Abelha
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: GO, MG

- Formicidae

Acromyrmex diasi (Gonçalves, 1983)
Brazilian name: Formiga, Quemquém
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: DF, SP

Atta robusta (Borgmeier, 1939)
Brazilian name: Saúva-preta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: ES, RJ

Dinoponera lucida (Emery, 1901)
Brazilian name: Formiga
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, ES

Simopelta minima (Brandão, 1989)
Brazilian name: Formiga
Category: In extinction
Brazilian state: BA

- Lepidoptera / Hesperiidae

Cyclopyge roscius iphimedia (Plötz, 1886)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MG, RJ, SP

Drephalys miersi (Mielke, 1968)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: PR, SC

Drephalys mourei (Mielke, 1968)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: RJ, SC

Ochropyge ruficauda (Hayward, 1932)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: PR, SC

Parelbella polyzona (Latreille, 1824)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: ES, RJ, SC

Pseudocroniades machaon seabrai (Mielke, 1995)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: RJ

Turmada camposa (Plötz, 1886)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: RJ

Zonia zonia diabo (Mielke & Casagrande, 1998)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: GO, SP

- Lycaenidae

Arawacus aethesa (Hewitson, 1867)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: ES, MG

Magnastigma julia (Nicolay, 1977)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: DF, MG

- Nymphalidae

Actinote quadra (Schaus, 1902)
Brazilian name: Borboleta, Borboleta-palha
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MG, RJ, SP

Actinote zikani (D'Almeida, 1951)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: SP

Caenoptychia boulleti (Le Cerf, 1919)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: ES, RJ, RS, SP

Callicore hydarnis (Godart, 1824)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MG, RJ, SP

Dasyophthalma delanira (Hewitson, 1862)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: RJ

Dasyophthalma geraensis (Rebel, 1922)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: MG, RJ, SP

Dasyophthalma vertebralis (Butler, 1869)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: ES, MG

Doxocopa zalmunna (Butler, 1869)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: RJ, SP

Episcada vítrea (D'Almeida & Mielke, 1967)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: RJ

Eresia erysice erysice (Geyer, 1832)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Criticamente In danger
Brazilian state: BA

Grasseia menelaus eberti (Weber, 1963)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: PB, PE

Heliconius nattereri (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, ES, MG

Hyalyris fiammetta (Hewitson, 1852)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: ES, MG, RJ

Hyalyris leptalina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: ES, MG, RJ

Hypoleria fallens (Haensch, 1905)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: ES, MG, RJ

Melinaea mnasias thera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: BA, RJ, SP

Napeogenes cyrianassa xanthone (Bates, 1862)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, ES, MG, RJ

Narope guilhermei (Casagrande, 1989)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: RS, SC

Orobrassolis ornamentalis (Stichel, 1906)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: MG, PR, SP

Paititia neglecta (Lamas, 1979)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: AC

Pampasatyrus gyrtone (Berg, 1877)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: RJ, SP

Pessonia epistrophus nikolajewna (Weber, 1951)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: AL, PB

Polygrapha suprema (Schaus, 1920)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MG, RJ, SP

Pseudocercyonis glaucope boenninghausi (Foetterle, 1902)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: MG, RJ, SP

Scada karschina delicata (Talbot, 1932)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: PE

Tithorea harmonia caissara (Zikán, 1941)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: ES, MG, RJ, SP

- Papilionidae

Eurytides iphitas (Hübner, 1821)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: ES, RJ

Heraclides himeros baia (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: BA, GO

Heraclides himeros himeros (Hopffer, 1865)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: ES, MG, RJ

Mimoides lysithous harrisianus (Swainson, 1822)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: RJ

Parides ascanius (Cramer, 1775)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: RJ

Parides bunichus chamissonia (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: SC

Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: DF, GO, MG, SP

Parides lysander mattogrossensis (Talbot, 1928)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MT, RO

Parides panthonus castilhoi (D' Almeida, 1967)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: SP

- Pieridae

Charonias theano theano (Boisduval, 1836)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: MG, PR, SC, SP

Hesperocharis emeris emeris (Boisduval, 1836)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: PR, RJ, SP

Moschoneura methymna (Godart, 1819)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, ES, RJ, SC

Perrhybris flava (Oberthür, 1896)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: BA, ES

- Pyralidae

Parapoynx restingalis (Da Silva & Nessimian, 1990)
Brazilian name: Mariposa
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: BA, RJ

- Riodinidae

Eucorna sanarita (Schaus, 1902)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: RJ, SP

Euselasia eberti (Callaghan, 1999)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: SP

Nirodia belphegor (Westwood, 1851)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: MG

Panara ovifera (Seitz, 1916)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Criticamente In danger
Brazilian state: RJ

Petrocerus catiena (Hewitson, 1875)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: ES, RJ

Xenandra heliodes dibapha (Stichel, 1909)
Brazilian name: Borboleta
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: RJ, SC, SP

- Saturniidae

Dirphia monticola (Zerny, 1923)
Brazilian name: Mariposa
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: RJ

- Odonata / Aeshnidae

Aeshna eduardoi (Machado, 1984)
Brazilian name: Libélula, cavalo-de-judeu
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MG

- Coenagrionidae

Acanthagrion taxaensis (Santos, 1965)
Brazilian name: Libélula
Category: In extinction
Brazilian state: RJ

Leptagrion acutum (Santos, 1961)
Brazilian name: Libélula
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: ES

Minagrion mecistogastrum (Selys, 1876)
Brazilian name: Libélula
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: RJ, SP

- Gomphidae

Praeviogomphus proprius (Belle, 1995)
Brazilian name: Libélula
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: RJ

- Megapodagrionidae

Heteragrion obsoletum (Selys, 1886)
Brazilian name: Libélula
Category: In danger
Brazilian state: MG

Heteragrion petiense (Machado, 1988)
Brazilian name: Libélula, cavalo-de-judeu
Category: Vulnerable
Brazilian state: MG

- Pseudostigmatidae

Mecistogaster pronoti (Sjöstedt, 1918)
Brazilian name: Libélula
Category: Critical danger
Brazilian state: ES