Panorama
 
 
 
 
 

REVIEW OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS FOR AIR QUALITY


Environmental Panorama
International
June of 2009


On 10th June 2009, Environment Minister Dr Nick Smith announced a review of Resource Management (National Standards Relating to Certain Air Pollutants, Dioxins and other Toxics) Regulations 2004 (the air quality standards).

The air quality standards, which were gazetted in 2004, set threshold concentrations for certain air pollutants with restrictions on industry after 2013 if the air quality standards aren’t met. The air quality standards are intended to help protect public health and the environment.

The review is to be supported by an independent technical advisory group comprising the following members:

Phil Barry – Chair (Financial & economics adviser and independent consultant)
Kevin Mahon (Director Air Policy, Auckland Regional Council)
Dr Deborah Read (Public health physician and independent consultant)
Lawrence Yule (Mayor, Hastings District Council)
Kevin Rolfe (Director, Kevin Rolfe & Associates and independent consultant)
The particular issues under review are whether the disallowing of industry consents is appropriate when industry contribute a small proportion of pollutants, whether the air quality standard has the right cost/benefit balance and whether the 2013 timeline is reliable.

The role of the technical advisory group is to make recommendations to the Minister within the terms of reference for the review. The terms of reference also contain an indicative timetable for the review. A report back on the review outcomes is scheduled for February 2010.

The technical advisory group will prepare an independent report to inform the Minister. To inform their report the technical advisory group will invite written submissions from the following stakeholders:

Industry
Local government
Public health units of district health boards
Central government agencies with portfolio responsibilities relating to air quality and public health.
Should the Minister choose to progress any of the technical advisory group recommendations a full public consultation process will be required. This public consultation will be conducted as per the national environmental standard development process under the Resource Management Act 1991.

For further information on the review of the air quality standards, please contact

Louise Wickham
Senior Analyst
Ministry for the Environment

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Biographical information on the members of the Technical Advisory Group

Phil Barry – Chair of the Technical Advisory Group
Mr Barry is a Director at Taylor Duignan Barry, an independent consultancy that provides corporate finance and economic advice. Mr Barry holds an MBA from the University of Rochester, New York and a BA (Hons) 1st class in economics from the Victoria University of Wellington. Mr Barry has previously worked for both the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, and Treasury. Mr Barry held the post of Director for the Asset and Liability Management Branch at Treasury from 1996 and 1988. Mr Barry is an economist with strengths in both negotiation and analytical skills and experience in water allocation issues, competition policy issues and national cost benefit analyses. Mr Barry provides independent technical expertise for the group.

Lawrence Yule
Mr Yule is the president of Local Government New Zealand and has been Mayor of Hastings District Council since 2001. Mr Yule has particular interest in the air quality standards due to cost concerns with the proposed Hawkes Bay Regional Council proposed plan changes. Mr Yule brings a territorial authority perspective and will represent ratepayers on the group.

Kevin Mahon
Mr Mahon is the Air Quality Policy Manager at the Auckland Regional Council with over 27 years experience in industrial air quality consents under the Clean Air Act 1972 and the Resource Management Act 1991. Mr Mahon is well versed in both the technical aspects as well as the practical implications of the regulations. Mr Mahon is further knowledgeable about transport issues that affect Auckland air quality. Mr Mahon will represent both industry, transport and regional councils on the group.

Dr Deborah Read
Dr Deborah Read is a public health medicine consultant and is qualified in the area of public and environmental health and health risk assessment. Dr Read is currently a part time Medical Officer of Health for the Hutt Valley District Board and a public health medicine consultant. She was Deputy Chair of the Medical Council from 2002-8, and has been a member of the Environmental Risk Management Authority since 2006. Dr Read is also Chair of the Ministry of Health’s Organochlorines Technical Advisory Group and has just finished an appointment to the Board of Inquiry for the Upper North Island Grid Upgrade proposal. Dr Read provides public heath expertise to the group.

Kevin Rolfe
Kevin holds a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Canterbury, a Masters of Applied Science in Environmental Studies from the University of Melbourne as well as multiple certificates in financial, management and economics areas. Kevin has first hand experience with the air quality standards as applied through his recent work as a Commissioner for a resource consent application in Nelson. Kevin has also previously worked in the public health arena with his appointment as an air quality management specialist to the World Health Organisation in Kuala Lumpur. Kevin provides significant air quality expertise to the group.

+ More

Review of the national environmental standards for air quality

On 10th June 2009, Environment Minister Dr Nick Smith announced a review of Resource Management (National Standards Relating to Certain Air Pollutants, Dioxins and other Toxics) Regulations 2004 (the air quality standards).

The air quality standards, which were gazetted in 2004, set threshold concentrations for certain air pollutants with restrictions on industry after 2013 if the air quality standards aren’t met. The air quality standards are intended to help protect public health and the environment.

The review is to be supported by an independent technical advisory group comprising the following members:

Phil Barry – Chair (Financial & economics adviser and independent consultant)
Kevin Mahon (Director Air Policy, Auckland Regional Council)
Dr Deborah Read (Public health physician and independent consultant)
Lawrence Yule (Mayor, Hastings District Council)
Kevin Rolfe (Director, Kevin Rolfe & Associates and independent consultant)
The particular issues under review are whether the disallowing of industry consents is appropriate when industry contribute a small proportion of pollutants, whether the air quality standard has the right cost/benefit balance and whether the 2013 timeline is reliable.

The role of the technical advisory group is to make recommendations to the Minister within the terms of reference for the review. The terms of reference also contain an indicative timetable for the review. A report back on the review outcomes is scheduled for February 2010.

The technical advisory group will prepare an independent report to inform the Minister. To inform their report the technical advisory group will invite written submissions from the following stakeholders:

Industry
Local government
Public health units of district health boards
Central government agencies with portfolio responsibilities relating to air quality and public health.
Should the Minister choose to progress any of the technical advisory group recommendations a full public consultation process will be required. This public consultation will be conducted as per the national environmental standard development process under the Resource Management Act 1991.
For further information on the review of the air quality standards, please contact

Louise Wickham
Senior Analyst
Ministry for the Environment

Biographical information on the members of the Technical Advisory Group
Phil Barry – Chair of the Technical Advisory Group
Mr Barry is a Director at Taylor Duignan Barry, an independent consultancy that provides corporate finance and economic advice. Mr Barry holds an MBA from the University of Rochester, New York and a BA (Hons) 1st class in economics from the Victoria University of Wellington. Mr Barry has previously worked for both the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, and Treasury. Mr Barry held the post of Director for the Asset and Liability Management Branch at Treasury from 1996 and 1988. Mr Barry is an economist with strengths in both negotiation and analytical skills and experience in water allocation issues, competition policy issues and national cost benefit analyses. Mr Barry provides independent technical expertise for the group.

Lawrence Yule
Mr Yule is the president of Local Government New Zealand and has been Mayor of Hastings District Council since 2001. Mr Yule has particular interest in the air quality standards due to cost concerns with the proposed Hawkes Bay Regional Council proposed plan changes. Mr Yule brings a territorial authority perspective and will represent ratepayers on the group.

Kevin Mahon
Mr Mahon is the Air Quality Policy Manager at the Auckland Regional Council with over 27 years experience in industrial air quality consents under the Clean Air Act 1972 and the Resource Management Act 1991. Mr Mahon is well versed in both the technical aspects as well as the practical implications of the regulations. Mr Mahon is further knowledgeable about transport issues that affect Auckland air quality. Mr Mahon will represent both industry, transport and regional councils on the group.

Dr Deborah Read
Dr Deborah Read is a public health medicine consultant and is qualified in the area of public and environmental health and health risk assessment. Dr Read is currently a part time Medical Officer of Health for the Hutt Valley District Board and a public health medicine consultant. She was Deputy Chair of the Medical Council from 2002-8, and has been a member of the Environmental Risk Management Authority since 2006. Dr Read is also Chair of the Ministry of Health’s Organochlorines Technical Advisory Group and has just finished an appointment to the Board of Inquiry for the Upper North Island Grid Upgrade proposal. Dr Read provides public heath expertise to the group.

Kevin Rolfe
Kevin holds a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering from the University of Canterbury, a Masters of Applied Science in Environmental Studies from the University of Melbourne as well as multiple certificates in financial, management and economics areas. Kevin has first hand experience with the air quality standards as applied through his recent work as a Commissioner for a resource consent application in Nelson. Kevin has also previously worked in the public health arena with his appointment as an air quality management specialist to the World Health Organisation in Kuala Lumpur. Kevin provides significant air quality expertise to the group.

Nick Smith11 June, 2009

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RMA shake-up needed to fix late consents

Changes in law and practice are needed to address the record number of late resource consents, Environment Minister Dr Nick Smith said today.

Dr Smith today released the two-yearly report on Local Authorities administration of the Resource Management Act.

“This report tells a sorry story of delay, frustration and unnecessary costs for more than 16,000 homeowners, businesses and farmers whose consents last year were not processed within the legal timeframes,” Dr Smith said.

“This problem has been ignored and got progressively worse over the past decade increasing from 18% to 31%, despite a nine-fold increase from 3% to 28% in consents where Councils granted themselves a 20-day extension.”

Dr Smith this morning presented the report with officials to the Local Government and Environment Select Committee considering the Resource Management Amendment Bill.

“The Bill is about simplifying the consent process and providing incentives for Councils to improve their consenting timeframes. The two-yearly report shows we need to strengthen these proposals to ensure better performance.

“The wide variation in the performance of Councils shows that practice can be substantially improved. Eight councils who are breaching the law more often than they are complying are receiving a letter from me seeking improvements. I have also written to the 25 councils with 90% or better compliance commending them on their performance.

“I also want to commend Councils for the improvement in the proportion of consents being monitored – that is up to 79%, and for the 84% level of compliance with consent conditions which is a record high.

“The efficient processing of resource consents is critical to lifting productivity and the creation of new jobs. This report is a wake-up call that significant improvement is required.”

Report is available at: http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/rma/annual-survey/2007-2008/

Nick Smith Environment

Nick Smith, David Carter8 June, 2009

Fresh water reform process announced

A new process to improve New Zealand's fresh water management was today announced by Environment Minister Nick Smith and Agriculture Minister David Carter.

"Reform of New Zealand's fresh water management is needed to address deteriorating water quality and poor incentives for water allocation and storage,
Nick Smith said.

"New Zealand's abundant fresh water resources are the envy of many other countries and the key to our competitive advantage in agriculture and renewable energy - as well as being essential to our environment and lifestyle. The problem is that our system of management has not kept up with the extra pressure on our water system.

"Today's announcements are about Government setting the direction of water reform and setting up a process with stakeholders and Maori to develop solutions.

"This work is being led through a collaborative process by the Land and Water Forum involving major water users in agriculture, industry and power generation as well as major environmental and recreational groups. This process will run over the next year and the Government will seek public comment before making any policy decisions.

"This approach reflects a new style of collaborative environmental governance outlined in National's 2006 Bluegreen vision document and 2008 election policy."

David Carter said some parts of New Zealand are approaching water resource limits and the issue needs to be addressed.

"New Zealand has plenty of water, but not always in the right places and at the right times. This has led to demand outstripping supply and economic opportunities being constrained. Water is a vital input for the primary sectors, which are collectively the biggest export earner and employer in New Zealand.

"The focus of the new direction will be on water quality, water quantity, allocation, and infrastructure including water storage.

"We need to ensure that the changes we make are workable and carefully balance New Zealand's important environmental reputation with the potential for ongoing economic growth from the primary sector.

"While this policy work is being advanced, water infrastructure development will continue to be an important part of the work of the recently announced National Infrastructure Advisory Board," Mr Carter said.

Government delivers on environmental priorities

Nick Smith28 May, 2009 - The Government is increasing funding for its environmental priorities in 2009/10, Environment Minister Nick Smith says.

“Feel good programmes that cost much and achieved little have been shelved. The Government has refocused the Ministry for the Environment to ensure it delivers tangible results in our priority areas of climate change, freshwater management, biodiversity, waste management and air quality.

"The Government also wants to ensure there are the necessary resources for our reform of the Resource Management Act and redesign and implementation of an Emissions Trading Scheme.”

Budget announcements include the following funding over the next four years:

An increase of funding for the reform of the Resource Management Act of $9 million.
Increasing funding for developing the Emissions Trading Scheme, including international linkages, by $6.9 million.
Increasing funding for the freshwater policy work programme by $2.1 million.
Additional funding of $17.3 million for activities that would have been discontinued as a result of funding reductions in 2009/10. These activities relate to waste minimisation, Waikato River Settlement, and other policy advice.
“The money has been freed up by reallocations within the Ministry for the Environment’s budget, including the decision in March to end or scale back five work programmes that were not government priorities,” Dr Smith says. “The Government is committed to investing in real and pragmatic solutions that benefit New Zealand’s environment.”

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Green Ribbon Award winners announced

Nick Smith4 June, 2009 - Nine individuals, businesses and organisations ­from Kaitaia to Otago have been honoured for making an outstanding contribution to protecting the environment at the annual Green Ribbon Awards announced tonight.

“These awards pay homage to those who have contributed positively to addressing environmental issues and inspired others to take action,” Environment Minister Nick Smith said.

“These awards fit very comfortably with the Government’s emphasis on practical initiatives that make a real difference to environmental challenges such as climate change, water quality, the protection of nature, and reducing waste. These problems won’t be solved by Government agencies such the Environment Ministry or the Department of Conservation alone but by businesses, communities and individuals showing local leadership.

“The nomination categories this year reflect the many different areas in which New Zealanders contribute to reducing the impacts people have on the environment.”

The 2009 winners are:

The Travis Wetland Trust in Christchurch for its successful restoration

Hawke’s Bay’s Garth Eyles for his work on land use capability and soil conservation

Ashburton District Council for its work on an eco-friendly subdivision

Tommy Long from Botany Downs Secondary College in Auckland, who established the first environmental awards at his college

Rueben Porter for initiating projects on environmental guardianship in Kaitaia

Ports of Auckland for its environmental monitoring and management

Ngati Whatua o Orakei for providing greater awareness of zero waste management at a free public concert at Okahu Bay

Horizons Regional Council for its WaterMatters website which enables the council to measure the amount of water being abstracted from river catchments

MAD4CO (Making a Difference for Central Otago) for organising a huge project to clean up the Clutha River as part of World Environment Day 2008.

“The Green Ribbon Awards are an opportunity for the Government to acknowledge the exceptional contribution New Zealanders are making to their environment,” Dr Smith said.

Green Ribbon Award winners and categories

Urban Sustainability

Winner: Travis Wetland Trust

Awarded for the Trust’s outstanding efforts to preserve and develop a wetland as a nature park in an urban area.

Since 1983 a group of volunteers have worked to save Travis Wetland – the last large freshwater wetland in Christchurch – from encroaching urban development, with the ultimate goal of setting it up as a nature heritage park for the education and enjoyment of both the local community and the city. The Trust’s volunteers and workers organised by the council, have worked to remove willows and weeds to ensure the wetland is protected.

Planting has been carried out under a restoration plan and 57,000 plants have been planted over 10 years. Planting native species is carried out by the council, schools, community groups and residential developers. The park is used for recreation – walkers, joggers, amateur ornithologists and families share the track around the wetland.

The wetland has scientific benefit for the City’s universities and research institutions as a research site. Funding from the Community Trust has provided for an on-site education centre with lab and classroom facilities and a visitor information centre.

Sustainable Land Use
Winner: Garth Eyles

Awarded for his life long commitment to caring for our soil and encouraging others to adopt a more holistic approach to land management.

Garth’s life long commitment to caring for our soil places him at the forefront of land conservation and has made him one of New Zealand’s leading exponents on land use capability.

His commitment to sustainable land use has been very holistic and his contribution to the natural environment of Hawke’s Bay has covered developing farm plans that match land capability to use; encouraging planting of unstable slopes and gullies to prevent erosion; encouraging tillage methods that avoid wind erosion; and identifying remnant wetlands while encouraging restoration and enhancement.

In 1979 Garth developed the Land Use Capability mapping system. He was a member of the Hawke’s Bay Conservation Board from 1993 to 1996 and in that time he was actively involved in the preparation of the Conservation Management Strategy for the then Hawke’s Bay Conservancy. He was also involved in the development of Management Plans for the Ruahine and Kaweka Forest Parks and the Te Angi Marine Reserve.

Making a Difference to Household Sustainability

Winner: Ashburton District Council: Albert Street/Geoff Geering Drive Eco-subdivision

Awarded for outstanding efforts to create affordable household running costs whilst minimising the impact households have on the environment.

Ashburton District Council’s Eco-Subdivision takes a whole-house approach to achieve affordable, comfortable, healthy and energy efficient homes. The two objectives for the Council were to create affordability in household running costs and to minimise the impact households have on the environment.

The Council purchased the land in 1985 and commenced the subdivision in 2003. The houses are built to promote energy efficiency using concrete floors, double glazing on all exterior fenestration, increased insulation, solar powered or geothermal hot water and on-site stormwater catchment facility for the purposes of garden irrigation. The impact of stormwater is minimised through a unique design of the subdivision’s curb and channelling which prevents it from going straight into the groundwater.

The Eco-Subdivision provides an outstanding example of the efforts a local authority can take to reduce the impact that households have on the environment.

Community Action for the Environment – Young People

Winner: Tommy Long

Awarded for his outstanding commitment to improving our environment.

Tommy is a Year 11 student at Botany Downs Secondary College (BDSC) and is dedicated and committed to improving the environment.

He created and founded the first environmental awards at the college, which was originally based on his whanau house, Koru Whanau.

Tommy established the BDSC Environmental Council which is an association of all whanau environmental committees within the school. The council is a whole-school based environmental council, assisting people to work together to address environmental issues, host events for the school and implement initiatives. The Council has an Environmental Cup, which Tommy implemented, for all levels at the school’s prize giving

Tommy is chair of the School’s Enviroschools group and in 2008 he represented Botany Downs Secondary College to receive the Bronze Enviroschools Award.

Community Action for the Environment – Volunteers and Not-for-Profit Organisations

Winner: Rueben Porter on behalf of Nga Hapu o Ahipara

Awarded for his outstanding commitment to reintroducing a sense of guardianship and care of the environment to people in the Kaitaia area.

Rueben has initiated a number of projects aimed at reintroducing a sense of guardianship and care of the environment to people in the Kaitaia region.

His community work includes: regular workshops on gardening, co-hosting weekly radio talk-back shows over topical environmental issues, as well as providing free mentoring and gardening advice to local whanau and space to grow food at the Ahuwhenua site in Ahipara. He has also organised a hugely successful Mana Whenua gardening challenge – a marae based gardening competition for young people.

In 2008, Rueben and his wife taught a Treaty of Waitangi Workshop at the Far North Environment Centre (where Reuben is a trustee), as a means of improving the way trustees approach their environmental work with Maori.

Rueben regularly monitors activity in the Kaitaia area to ensure hapu are represented and the environment is protected. He hosts school groups and regularly speaks on guardianship issues. He also works with the Far North Conservation Corps and with hapu on whale recovery.

Businesses Making a Difference

Winner: Ports of Auckland

Awarded for outstanding environmental management initiatives and leading by example.

Ports of Auckland has demonstrated a great track record in environmental management.

In 2008, the Port became one of the first in Australasia to measure and audit its greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint. It was the first New Zealand port to undertake an annual inventory and audit of its carbon emissions.

In addition to this, the Port has introduced a real-time monitoring system to identify ongoing opportunities for improvement and waste reduction in electricity and fuel consumption.

A major lighting efficiency programme has been set up in the Port’s premises. This has seen 1350 floodlights replaced with 650 environmentally friendly, fully shielded lights – reducing electricity use by lighting at the Port by an estimated 15 per cent.
This is in addition to the introduction of 35 hybrid diesel-electric straddle carriers – making the fleet the most environmentally efficient in New Zealand. The new machines generate 90% fewer emissions, use 20% less fuel and make less noise than diesel-only models.

A rail connection between the inland port at Wiri, South Auckland, and the Auckland sea port to bring further efficiency to the supply chain, and to reduce inner city truck trips (and therefore carbon emissions) has also been introduced by the Port.

Environment in the Spotlight
Winner: Ngati Whatua o Orakei
Awarded for its commitment to significantly raising the profile and awareness of zero waste management.

Ngati Whatua o Orakei collaborated with the Auckland City Council to host a free public concert at Okahu Bay on Waitangi Day focussed on providing greater awareness of zero waste management to an audience of approximately 30,000 people. The concert’s zero-waste policy encouraged people to consider the environment and to adopt a “pack-in, pack-out” attitude on the day – disposing of their own waste at home.

In addition to the Waitangi Day event, Ngati Whatua o Orakei’s environmental vision includes a tree nursery and a tree planting project which every year plants 18,000 native trees.

Innovative Solutions for the Environment

Winner: Horizons Regional Council: WaterMatters Website

Awarded for their efforts to improve water management in their region.

Horizons Regional Council’s WaterMatters website has transformed the way water information is captured, analysed and made available to the public. The website, which was launched in January 2007, enables abstractors, the council and key stakeholders to view how much water is being managed in catchments in near real time.

The system is built to measure the amount of water being abstracted, and to then check how these volumes compare to the requirements of resource consent conditions. This information is essential to understanding what the flows would have been in the river had there been no abstraction.

A key component of WaterMatters is to make it easier for consent holders to comply with their consents. To enable this, a summary of all the relevant information about the consent is collated each day in a location that the consent holder can observe. This approach has resulted in improved management of water abstractions in the region.

Community Action for World Environment Day

Winner: MAD4CO (Making a Difference for Central Otago)

Awarded for outstanding efforts to inspire their community to participate in environmental activities to celebrate World Environment Day.

The Sustainable Living Reference group (Sustainability co-ordinator at Central Otago Rural Education Activities Programme, Waste Minimisations Officer at Central Otago District Council and Manager of Central Otago WasteBusters) developed ideas for a clean up of part of the Clutha River to celebrate World Environment Day 2008.

The group got other Central Otago organisations, including the Department of Conservation (DoC), Otago Regional Council, Central Excavating and Contact Energy on board, with each group taking responsibility for different aspects of the project and the MAD4CO project was born. A bigger river clean up than originally planned evolved, as groups and businesses donated machinery and equipment, and more volunteers committed their time.

The big clean up took place on 4 June – the Contact Energy Team picked up 18 dumped car bodies from one side of the Clutha Mata-au River, while the team from Central Excavating did the same in the area behind The Pines plantation on the opposite side of the river. On 5 and 6 June, volunteers moved in to collect the remaining dumped materials.

Another group of volunteers went to a site on Boundary Road where 500 trees were planted in a buffer zone between residences and light industry. These volunteers, led by DoC and Central Otago District Council, included many school classes and individuals.

 
 

Source: New Zealand - Ministry for the Environment
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